A nonadjuvanted polypeptide nanoparticle vaccine confers long-lasting protection against rodent malaria

J Immunol. 2009 Dec 1;183(11):7268-77. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0901957. Epub 2009 Nov 13.

Abstract

We have designed and produced a prototypic malaria vaccine based on a highly versatile self-assembling polypeptide nanoparticle (SAPN) platform that can repetitively display antigenic epitopes. We used this platform to display a tandem repeat of the B cell immunodominant repeat epitope (DPPPPNPN)(2)D of the malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei circumsporozoite protein. Administered in saline, without the need for a heterologous adjuvant, the SAPN construct P4c-Mal conferred a long-lived, protective immune response to mice with a broad range of genetically distinct immune backgrounds including the H-2(b), H-2(d), and H-2(k) alleles. Immunized mice produced a CD4(+) T cell-dependent, high-titer, long-lasting, high-avidity Ab response against the B cell epitope. Mice were protected against an initial challenge of parasites up to 6 mo after the last immunization or for up to 15 mo against a second challenge after an initial challenge of parasites had successfully been cleared. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the SAPN platform not only functions to deliver an ordered repetitive array of B cell peptide epitopes but operates as a classical immunological carrier to provide cognate help to the P4c-Mal-specific B cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Protozoan / blood
  • Antibodies, Protozoan / immunology
  • Antibody Affinity
  • Antigens, Protozoan / immunology*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • Female
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Malaria / immunology
  • Malaria / prevention & control*
  • Malaria Vaccines / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Nanoparticles / therapeutic use*
  • Peptides / therapeutic use*
  • Plasmodium berghei / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Protozoan
  • Antigens, Protozoan
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Malaria Vaccines
  • Peptides