Evidence for a founder mutation causing DFNA5 hearing loss in East Asians

J Hum Genet. 2010 Jan;55(1):59-62. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2009.114. Epub 2009 Nov 13.

Abstract

Mutations in the DFNA5 gene are known to cause autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss (ADNSHL). To date, five DFNA5 mutations have been reported, all of which were different in the genomic level. In this study, we ascertained a Korean family with autosomal dominant, progressive and sensorineural hearing loss and performed linkage analysis that revealed linkage to the DFNA5 locus on chromosome 7. Sequence analysis of DFNA5 identified a 3-bp deletion in intron 7 (c.991-15_991-13del) as the cause of hearing loss in this family. As the same mutation had been reported in a large Chinese family segregating DFNA5 hearing loss, we compared their DFNA5 mutation-linked haplotype with that of the Korean family. We found a conserved haplotype, suggesting that the 3-bp deletion is derived from a single origin in these families. Our observation raises the possibility that this mutation may be a common cause of autosomal dominant progressive hearing loss in East Asians.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Asian People / genetics*
  • China
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 / genetics
  • Family
  • Founder Effect*
  • Genetic Linkage
  • Haplotypes
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Korea
  • Mutation*
  • Pedigree
  • Receptors, Estrogen / genetics*

Substances

  • GSDME protein, human
  • Receptors, Estrogen