Stable N-bridged diiron (IV) phthalocyanine cation radical complexes: synthesis and properties

Dalton Trans. 2009 Nov 28:(44):9828-36. doi: 10.1039/b916047g. Epub 2009 Oct 7.

Abstract

Oxidation of N-bridged diiron tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine (FePc(t)Bu)(2)N with (t)BuOOH in halogenated solvents afforded mu-nitrido diiron (IV) phthalocyanine cation radical complexes, (X)PcFe(IV)-N-Fe(IV)Pc(+) (X) (X = Cl, Br), as evidenced by UV-vis, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), Mössbauer, X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data. Continuous introduction ESI-MS showed the initial formation of the t-butylperoxo diiron complex (t)BuOO-(FePc(t)Bu)(2)N followed by intermediate formation of a monohalogenated adduct which gave the dihalogenated complex as final stable product. Fe K-edge EXAFS analysis of (X)PcFe(IV)-N-Fe(IV)Pc(+) (X) showed bridging N atom at a distance of 1.69(1) A. The distance between two equivalent hexacoordinated in-plane iron (IV) centers is 3.39(1) A. Fe-X bond lengths are 2.33 and 2.54 A for X = Cl and Br, respectively. The use of (Cl)PcFe(IV)-N-Fe(IV)Pc(+) (Cl) for the catalytic oxidation of organic substrates has been shown for the first time.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bromine / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Chlorine / chemistry
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Hydroquinones / chemistry
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Iron / chemistry*
  • Isoindoles
  • Mercaptoethanol / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction

Substances

  • Ferric Compounds
  • Hydroquinones
  • Indoles
  • Isoindoles
  • Chlorine
  • Mercaptoethanol
  • Iron
  • Bromine
  • phthalocyanine
  • hydroquinone