Health-related quality of life in long-term survivors of testicular cancer

J Clin Oncol. 2009 Dec 10;27(35):5993-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.19.6931. Epub 2009 Oct 26.

Abstract

Purpose: A growing number of patients with testicular cancer (TC) become long-term survivors. As a consequence, quality-of-life (QOL) issues become increasingly important. The objective of this study was to investigate QOL among Danish TC survivors.

Methods: A long-term follow-up assessment of all patients with TC treated at Aarhus University Hospital in Denmark between 1990 and 2000 was conducted. A total of 401 survivors (response rate, 66%) completed questionnaires concerning QOL (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30), depression (Beck Depression Inventory-II), fatigue (Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20), and health-related issues such as neurotoxic symptoms and Raynaud-like phenomena. On the basis of their treatment, participants were categorized as having received surveillance, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy.

Results: QOL among patients with TC was equal to that of men from the general population. Although patients who received chemotherapy reported higher levels of peripheral sensory neuropathy, ototoxicity, and Raynaud-like phenomena, treatment strategies were generally unrelated to QOL and depressive symptoms.

Conclusion: Overall, the patients in this study reported high levels of QOL. The results suggest that patients treated for TC should be informed about the anticipated good post-therapeutic QOL and the low risk of psychosocial and physical long-term effects.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant / adverse effects
  • Denmark
  • Depression / etiology
  • Fatigue / etiology
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hearing Disorders / etiology
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Orchiectomy / adverse effects
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / etiology
  • Quality of Life*
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant / adverse effects
  • Raynaud Disease / etiology
  • Registries
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Survivors / psychology*
  • Testicular Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Testicular Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome