[Effector function plasticity of T helper lymphocytes]

Z Rheumatol. 2009 Dec;68(10):834-5. doi: 10.1007/s00393-009-0559-7.
[Article in German]

Abstract

T helper (Th) cells are grouped into functionally different subsets (considered hitherto distinct and stable) according to their cytokine production. However, a number of recent findings show a much higher degree of Th cell plasticity and interconvertibility than previously assumed. Therefore, Th effector functions might be subject to therapeutic modulation even in late stages of immunopathological diseases.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoimmune Diseases / genetics
  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology*
  • Cytokines / blood*
  • Epigenesis, Genetic / genetics
  • Epigenesis, Genetic / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immune Tolerance / genetics
  • Immune Tolerance / immunology
  • Immunogenetics
  • Immunophenotyping
  • Inflammation / immunology
  • Interleukin-2 / physiology
  • Interleukin-4 / physiology
  • Lymphocyte Activation / genetics
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / physiology

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Interleukin-2
  • Transcription Factors
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Interleukin-4