A locally-induced increase in intracellular Ca2+ propagates cell-to-cell in the presence of plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase inhibitors in non-excitable cells

FEBS Lett. 2009 Nov 19;583(22):3593-9. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2009.10.032. Epub 2009 Oct 17.

Abstract

Intercellular Ca(2+) waves are commonly observed in many cell types. In non-excitable cells, intercellular Ca(2+) waves are mediated by gap junctional diffusion of a Ca(2+) mobilizing messenger such as IP(3). Since Ca(2+) is heavily buffered in the cytosolic environment, it has been hypothesized that the contribution of the diffusion of Ca(2+) to intercellular Ca(2+) waves is limited. Here, we report that in the presence of plasma membrane Ca(2+) ATPase inhibitors, locally-released Ca(2+) from the flash-photolysis of caged-Ca(2+) appeared to induce further Ca(2+) release and were propagated from one cell to another, indicating that Ca(2+) was self-amplified to mediate intercellular Ca(2+) waves. Our findings support the notion that non-excitable cells can establish a highly excitable medium to communicate local responses with distant cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Calcium-Transporting ATPases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Calcium-Transporting ATPases / metabolism
  • Cell Communication / drug effects
  • Cell Membrane / enzymology*
  • Connexin 43 / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Gap Junctions / drug effects
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Vanadates / pharmacology

Substances

  • Connexin 43
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Vanadates
  • Calcium-Transporting ATPases
  • Calcium