Local food environments: they're all stocked differently

Am J Community Psychol. 2009 Dec;44(3-4):382-93. doi: 10.1007/s10464-009-9272-6.

Abstract

The obesity epidemic has widened the aims of prevention research to include the influence of local food environments on health outcomes. This mixed methods study extends existing research focused on local food environments by examining whether community members' find food accessible. Data from food store audits and one-on-one interviews were analyzed. Results reveal that most of the food stores surrounding the three research sites were convenience stores and non-chain grocery stores; interviewees did not perceive these stores to be "real" food stores. Tobacco and alcohol products were more prevalent in the food stores than all varieties of milk, fresh fruits, or fresh vegetables. Food access varied by site in a manner that was designed to appeal to customers' race, class, gender, or environment. Findings reveal that local food environments are reflections of social hierarchies. Unraveling the politics of space ought to be a part of broader efforts to promote the public's health.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Attitude to Health
  • Child
  • Environment*
  • Food Handling*
  • Food, Organic
  • Health Behavior
  • Healthcare Disparities
  • Humans
  • Management Audit
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Social Environment