Conversion of alpha-amyrin into centellosides by plant cell cultures of Centella asiatica

Biotechnol Lett. 2010 Feb;32(2):315-9. doi: 10.1007/s10529-009-0143-x. Epub 2009 Oct 17.

Abstract

Plant cell cultures of Centella asiatica produce small quantities of centellosides: madecassosid > asiaticosid > madecassic acid > asiatic acid. To obtain a more efficient production system of these bioactive triterpenoid compounds, we developed a process where the substrate, alpha-amyrin, was converted into centellosides by cell suspensions of C. asiatica. When alpha-amyrin in acetone was added at 0.01 mg/ml(-1) to the culture medium, together with the permeabilizing agent DMSO, after 7 days nearly 50% had penetrated the plant cells, of which almost 84% was transformed into centellosides. The system therefore efficiently converts alpha-amyrin into centellosides, thus opening a new possibility for the production of these compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Survival
  • Centella / metabolism*
  • Monoglycerides / metabolism*
  • Oleanolic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Oleanolic Acid / metabolism

Substances

  • Monoglycerides
  • Oleanolic Acid
  • beta-amyrin