Patterning alginate hydrogels using light-directed release of caged calcium in a microfluidic device

Biomed Microdevices. 2010 Feb;12(1):145-51. doi: 10.1007/s10544-009-9369-6.

Abstract

This paper describes a simple reversible hydrogel patterning method for 3D cell culture. Alginate gel is formed in select regions of a microfluidic device through light-triggered release of caged calcium. In the pre-gelled alginate solution, calcium is chelated by DM-nitrophen (DM-n) to prevent cross-linking of alginate. After sufficient UV exposure the caged calcium is released from DM-n causing alginate to cross-link. The effect of using different concentrations of calcium and chelating agents as well as the duration of UV exposure is described. Since the cross-linking is based on calcium concentration, the cross-linked alginate can easily be dissolved by EDTA. We also demonstrate application of this capability to patterned microscale 3D co-culture using endothelial cells and osteoblastic cells in a microchannel.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / chemistry*
  • Alginates / radiation effects
  • Animals
  • Calcium / chemistry*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Endothelial Cells / cytology*
  • Endothelial Cells / physiology*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Flow Injection Analysis / instrumentation*
  • Glucuronic Acid / chemistry
  • Glucuronic Acid / radiation effects
  • Hexuronic Acids / chemistry
  • Hexuronic Acids / radiation effects
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / chemistry
  • Hydrogels / radiation effects
  • Light
  • Mice
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation*

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Hexuronic Acids
  • Hydrogels
  • Glucuronic Acid
  • Calcium