Accelerated thrombus lysis in the blood of plasminogen activator inhibitor deficient mice is inhibited by PAI-1 with a very long half-life

Pharmacol Rep. 2009 Jul-Aug;61(4):673-80. doi: 10.1016/s1734-1140(09)70119-7.

Abstract

Patients with defective plasminogen activator inhibitor protein (PAI-1) or with PAI-1 deficiency can experience hemorrhage as a result of a hyperfibrinolysis. In these patients, a normal thrombus forms, but endogenous lysis is unchecked as tissue plasminogen activator is unopposed. Treatment includes anti-fibrinolytic agents, including oral tranexamic acid. Another treatment option is the administration of PAI-1, but this serpin rapidly inactivates itself. We have developed a mutant plasminogen activator inhibitor with a very long half life (VLHL PAI-1, t1/2>700 h). Here we investigate VLHL PAI-1 effects in the blood of PAI-1 deficient mice, as a model of human disease. Using a thrombelastograph, we found that blood clots of PAI-1 knockout mice were lysed much more quickly than wild type mice. Additionally, blood clots had less shear elastic modulus strength than clots of normal animals. VLHL PAI-1 treatment of PAI-1 deficient mice extended or prevented thrombus lysis and increased clot strength in a concentration dependent fashion. These two parameters determine the extent of thrombus growth and regression; thus, further testing is anticipated to confirm the effectiveness of plasminogen activator inhibitor with a very long half life in an in vivo model and we hope that this protein can be effective in human PAI-1 deficiency disorder.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Insecta
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / blood*
  • Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / deficiency*
  • Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / genetics
  • Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / therapeutic use
  • Plasminogen Inactivators / blood
  • Plasminogen Inactivators / deficiency
  • Plasminogen Inactivators / therapeutic use
  • Thrombolytic Therapy* / methods
  • Thrombosis / blood*
  • Thrombosis / drug therapy

Substances

  • Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1
  • Plasminogen Inactivators