Bioactive modification of silicon surface using self-assembled hydrophobins from Pleurotus ostreatus

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2009 Oct;30(2):181-5. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2009-10481-y. Epub 2009 Sep 18.

Abstract

A crystalline silicon surface can be made biocompatible and chemically stable by a self-assembled biofilm of proteins, the hydrophobins (HFBs) purified from the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus. The protein-modified silicon surface shows an improvement in wettability and is suitable for immobilization of other proteins. Two different proteins were successfully immobilized on the HFBs-coated chips: the bovine serum albumin and an enzyme, a laccase, which retains its catalytic activity even when bound on the chip. Variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry (VASE), water contact angle (WCA), and fluorescence measurements demonstrated that the proposed approach in silicon surface bioactivation is a feasible strategy for the fabrication of a new class of hybrid devices.

MeSH terms

  • Biocatalysis
  • Biofilms
  • Fungal Proteins / chemistry*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Laccase / metabolism
  • Pleurotus / metabolism*
  • Refractometry / methods
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / metabolism
  • Silicon / chemistry*
  • Surface Tension
  • Water / chemistry
  • Wettability

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Water
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine
  • Laccase
  • Silicon