ITAM-derived phosphopeptide-containing dendrimers as multivalent ligands for Syk tandem SH2 domain

Org Biomol Chem. 2009 Oct 7;7(19):4088-94. doi: 10.1039/b905938e. Epub 2009 Aug 7.

Abstract

Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) is activated when its tandem SH2 domain (tSH2) binds to a diphosphorylated ITAM motif of e.g. the FcepsilonRI receptor. In this divalent interaction each SH2 domain binds to a phosphotyrosine-containing tetrapeptide motif in ITAM. One of those tetrapeptide sequences was synthesized and conjugated to dendrimers via 'click' chemistry to create a series of functional phosphopeptide-containing dendrimers ranging from a monovalent to an octavalent dendrimer. The affinity of the functionalized dendrimers for Syk tSH2 has been assayed in SPR competition experiments. Both the tetra- and octavalent dendrimer had an affinity in the high nanomolar range, which is approximately 100-fold enhanced compared to the monovalent tetrapeptide, indicating a multivalency effect.

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dendrimers / chemistry*
  • Dendrimers / metabolism*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / chemistry*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • Ligands
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phosphopeptides / chemistry*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / chemistry*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Syk Kinase
  • Tyrosine*
  • src Homology Domains*

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Dendrimers
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Ligands
  • Phosphopeptides
  • Tyrosine
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Syk Kinase
  • Syk protein, mouse