Oxidative stress and platelet activation: markers of myocardial infarction in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Angiology. 2010 Feb-Mar;61(1):14-8. doi: 10.1177/0003319709340891. Epub 2009 Sep 16.

Abstract

We compared lipids, lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA), the acute phase reactant high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta), and platelet selectin (P-selectin) between healthy controls, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) participants without myocardial infarction (MI), as well as type 2 DM participants with MI. Malondialdehyde, IL-1beta, and P-selectin levels were significantly higher in the diabetic participants with MI than in either healthy controls or diabetic participants without MI. In the diabetic groups, fasting blood glucose (FBG) level, glycated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)), MDA, hsCRP, and P-selectin were all significantly positively correlated with each other. This study suggests that increased levels of oxidative stress markers, proinflammatory markers, and adhesion molecules contribute to the atherosclerotic process that eventually leads to coronary artery disease in diabetic patients.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Diabetes Complications / blood*
  • Diabetes Complications / metabolism*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / blood*
  • Myocardial Infarction / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction / metabolism*
  • Oxidative Stress*
  • Platelet Activation*