Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads for DNA strand separation implicate a multitude of problems during cell-SELEX

Oligonucleotides. 2009 Sep;19(3):243-54. doi: 10.1089/oli.2009.0194.

Abstract

Using whole living cells as a target for SELEX (systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment) experiments represents a promising method to generate cell receptor-specific aptamers. These aptamers have a huge potential in diagnostics, therapeutics, imaging, regenerative medicine, and target validation. During the SELEX for selecting DNA aptamers, one important step is the separation of 2 DNA strands to yield one of the 2 strands as single-stranded DNA aptamer. This is being done routinely by biotin labeling of the complementary DNA strand to the desired aptamer and then separating the DNA strand by using streptavidin-coated magnetic beads. After immobilization of the double-stranded DNA on these magnetic beads and alkaline denaturation, the non-biotinylated strand is being eluted and the biotinylated strand is retarded. Using Western blot analysis, we demonstrated the detachment of covalent-bonded streptavidin from the bead surface after alkaline treatment. The eluates were also contaminated with undesired biotinylated strands. Furthermore, a streptavidin-induced aggregation of target cells was demonstrated by flow cytometry and microscopic methods. Cell-specific enrichment of aptamers was not possible due to clustering and patching effects triggered by streptavidin. Therefore, the use of streptavidin-coated magnetic beads for DNA strand separation should be examined thoroughly, especially for cell-SELEX applications.

MeSH terms

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide / chemistry*
  • Biotin / metabolism
  • Blood Platelets / chemistry
  • Cell Line
  • DNA, Single-Stranded / chemistry
  • DNA, Single-Stranded / isolation & purification*
  • Ferrosoferric Oxide*
  • Humans
  • Microspheres*
  • SELEX Aptamer Technique*
  • Streptavidin / chemistry*

Substances

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide
  • DNA, Single-Stranded
  • Biotin
  • Streptavidin
  • Ferrosoferric Oxide