Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of alpha-alkylidene-beta-hydroxy esters via dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation involving Ba-catalyzed direct aldol reaction

J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Aug 12;131(31):10842-3. doi: 10.1021/ja904575e.

Abstract

A Ba-catalyzed dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT) involving a direct aldol/retro-aldol reaction of beta,gamma-unsaturated ester donors is described. A Ba(O-iPr)(2)/BINOL complex promoted the direct aldol reaction/isomerization sequence, and alpha-alkylidene-beta-hydroxy esters were obtained from aryl, heteroaryl, alkenyl, and alkyl aldehydes under simple proton-transfer conditions with 99-87% ee and >20:1 to 15:1 alpha/gamma selectivity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / chemistry*
  • Barium / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Esters / chemical synthesis*
  • Isomerism
  • Kinetics

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Esters
  • Barium
  • 3-hydroxybutanal