A virtual training simulator for learning cataract surgery with phacoemulsification

Comput Biol Med. 2009 Nov;39(11):1020-31. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Aug 31.

Abstract

This paper presents the development of a low-cost cataract surgery simulator for trainees to practise phacoemulsification procedures with computer-generated models in virtual environments. It focuses on the training of cornea incision, capsulorrhexis and phaco-sculpting, which are simulated interactively with computationally efficient algorithms developed for tissue deformation, surface cutting and volume sculpting. Intuitive two-handed human-computer interactions are achieved with six degrees-of-freedom haptic devices. Performance of trainees on manual dexterity is recorded with quantifiable metrics. The proposed virtual-reality system has the potential to serve as an alternative training tool to supplement conventional cataract surgery education.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Models, Anatomic
  • Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / education*
  • Phacoemulsification*
  • User-Computer Interface*