Neurocysticercosis in the infant of a pregnant mother with a tapeworm

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Sep;81(3):449-51.

Abstract

Taeniasis occurs after ingestion of undercooked pork infected with cysticerci. Most Taenia solium infections are mild; proglottids are rarely noticed in the feces. Cysticercosis develops with ingestion of eggs from a tapeworm carrier. Cysticercosis affects approximately 50 million people worldwide, and is seen mostly in Central and South America, sub-Saharan Africa, India, and Asia. We present a case of an 18-month-old child living in New York, who presented with seizures caused by neurocysticercosis. A family study found a 22-year-old mother, 7 months pregnant, positive for T. solium, which presented a management dilemma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Albendazole / administration & dosage
  • Albendazole / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Anthelmintics / administration & dosage
  • Anthelmintics / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
  • Carbamazepine / analogs & derivatives
  • Carbamazepine / therapeutic use
  • Dexamethasone / administration & dosage
  • Dexamethasone / therapeutic use
  • Feces / parasitology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Neurocysticercosis / transmission*
  • Niclosamide / therapeutic use
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic / parasitology*
  • Seizures
  • Taenia solium / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Anthelmintics
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Anticonvulsants
  • oxcarbamazepine
  • Carbamazepine
  • Dexamethasone
  • Niclosamide
  • Albendazole