Acacetin, a flavonoid, inhibits the invasion and migration of human prostate cancer DU145 cells via inactivation of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway

Mol Cell Biochem. 2010 Jan;333(1-2):279-91. doi: 10.1007/s11010-009-0229-8. Epub 2009 Aug 20.

Abstract

Acacetin (5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone), a flavonoid compound, has anti-peroxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. The effect of acacetin on antimetastasis in human prostate cancer DU-145 cells was investigated. First, the result demonstrated acacetin could exhibit an inhibitory effect on the abilities of the adhesion, invasion, and migration by cell-matrix adhesion assay, wound-healing assay, and Boyden chamber assay. Data also showed acacetin could inhibit the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) involved in the downregulation of the expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA) at both the protein and mRNA levels. Next, acacetin significantly decreased the nuclear levels of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), c-Fos, and c-Jun. Also, the treatment with acacetin to DU145 cells also leads to a dose-dependent inhibition on the binding ability of NF-kappaB and activator protein-1 (AP-1). Furthermore, the treatment of inhibitors specific for p38 MAPK (SB203580) to DU145 cells could cause reduced expressions of MMP-2, MMP-9, and u-PA. These results showed acacetin could inhibit the invasion and migration abilities of DU145 cells by reducing MMP-2, MMP-9, and u-PA expressions through suppressing p38 MAPK signaling pathway and inhibiting NF-kappaB- or AP-1-binding activity. These findings proved acacetin might be offered further application as an antimetastatic agent.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Flavones / pharmacology*
  • Flavones / therapeutic use
  • Flavonoids
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / prevention & control*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / prevention & control
  • Phosphorylation
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Flavones
  • Flavonoids
  • RNA, Messenger
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases
  • acacetin