Effects of cadmium on absorption, excretion, and distribution of nickel in rats

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Jun;135(1-3):211-9. doi: 10.1007/s12011-009-8483-x. Epub 2009 Aug 13.

Abstract

The effects of cadmium (Cd (II)) on absorption, excretion, and distribution of nickel (Ni (II)) were studied in rats using (63)Ni-NiCl(2) as radiotracer in the presence and absence of CdCl(2), through intraperitoneal injection (i.p.). The time-concentration curves in the blood were fitted with a two-compartment model. The peak time (t ((peak))) is 0.31 h in the absence of Cd (II), and it is 5.5 h in the presence of Cd (II). The levels of nickels were higher at 3 h and lower (close to zero) at 24 h in all organs of interest, except kidneys, in the absence of Cd (II). There still residue Ni (II) at 72 h post-injection in the presence of Cd (II). The Cd (II) did effect the total Ni (II) excretion 24 h post-injection. Our study showed that cadmium has a competitive effect on the absorption of nickel and an inhibitory effect on the elimination of it, so cadmium may induce the bioaccumulation of nickel in the body.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Animals
  • Cadmium Chloride / pharmacology*
  • Nickel / blood
  • Nickel / pharmacokinetics*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar

Substances

  • Nickel
  • Cadmium Chloride