Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) associated with anti-KS antibody: differentiation from idiopathic NSIP

Intern Med. 2009;48(15):1301-6. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.48.2207. Epub 2009 Aug 3.

Abstract

We report two cases of biopsy-proven nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) with anti-KS (asparaginyl-tRNA) antibody. Anti-KS antibody is the sixth anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (ARS) antibody. They showed interstitial pneumonia without clinical symptoms, and high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the chest demonstrated consolidation along bronchovascular bundles and volume loss in the bilateral lower lobes, which were suggestive of connective tissue diseases (CTD). One case of cellular NSIP responded to corticosteroid, but the other case of fibrotic NSIP required corticosteroid and cyclosporin. In patients with these HRCT findings, the measurement of anti-ARS antibodies could be helpful even in the absence of clinical symptoms suggestive of CTD.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aspartate-tRNA Ligase / immunology*
  • Autoantibodies / blood*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias / diagnosis*
  • Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias / diagnostic imaging
  • Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias / enzymology
  • Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias / immunology*
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / diagnosis*
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / enzymology
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / immunology*
  • Middle Aged
  • RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl / immunology*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl
  • Aspartate-tRNA Ligase
  • asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase