Efficacy and safety of tirofiban in high-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes

Clin Cardiol. 2009 Sep;32(9):E40-4. doi: 10.1002/clc.20475.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of tirofiban in high risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE-ACS) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods: A total of 240 patients were randomized to either a tirofiban group or a control group.

Results: Compared with the control group, the platelet aggregation rate in the tirofiban group was lower (P < 0.01); the plasma levels of CK-MB and troponin I, cardiac form (cTnI) were lower (P < 0.05); ECG improved significantly (P < 0.05); the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) was lower (P < 0.05); and there was no difference in bleeding complications between the 2 groups (P = 0.1).

Conclusions: The administration of tirofiban in high risk patients with NSTE-ACS after PCI is safe and effective.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / mortality
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / therapy*
  • Aged
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / adverse effects*
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / mortality
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Creatine Kinase, MB Form / blood
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Heart Diseases / blood
  • Heart Diseases / etiology
  • Heart Diseases / mortality
  • Heart Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Thrombocytopenia / chemically induced
  • Time Factors
  • Tirofiban
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Troponin I / blood
  • Tyrosine / adverse effects
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tyrosine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Troponin I
  • Tyrosine
  • Creatine Kinase, MB Form
  • Tirofiban