Chronic alcohol consumption prevents 8-hydroxyguanine accumulation in 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-treated mouse liver

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Sep 18;387(2):316-20. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.07.016. Epub 2009 Jul 9.

Abstract

Alcohol consumption is known to have opposing effects on carcinogenesis: promotion and prevention. In this study, we examined the effects of 12% ethanol on oxidative DNA damage accumulation and its repair in mouse livers treated with 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene (3'-MeDAB), a well-known hepatic carcinogen. We previously reported that 3'-MeDAB increased 8-hydroxyguanine (8-OH-Gua) accumulation and its repair activity, accompanied by the fragmentation of 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1), the main repair enzyme of 8-OH-Gua. The present results showed that 12% ethanol intake attenuated the 8-OH-Gua accumulation, but not the fragmentation of OGG1 induced by 3'-MeDAB. Additionally, no significant changes in oxidative status, as monitored by lipid peroxidation (LPO), were observed among the 3'-MeDAB-treated mouse livers with/without alcohol administration. These findings suggested that 12% ethanol consumption may reduce the risk of 3'-MeDAB-induced carcinogenesis by decreasing 8-OH-Gua accumulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Drinking / genetics
  • Alcohol Drinking / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Carcinogens / toxicity*
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / chemically induced
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / drug effects*
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / metabolism
  • DNA Damage / drug effects
  • DNA Repair / drug effects
  • Ethanol / administration & dosage*
  • Guanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Guanine / metabolism
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Methyldimethylaminoazobenzene / toxicity*
  • Mice
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects

Substances

  • Carcinogens
  • Ethanol
  • Methyldimethylaminoazobenzene
  • 8-hydroxyguanine
  • Guanine