Septic shock secondary to infection of a left ventricular thrombus

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2009 Oct;9(4):706-8. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2009.209049. Epub 2009 Jul 10.

Abstract

We report the case of a 45-year-old woman who developed severe shock with multiorgan failure requiring admission to intensive care. Endomyocardial biopsy was performed and she was diagnosed with sepsis secondary to left ventricular thrombus abscess. Surgery was contraindicated and the patient received exclusively medical treatment; the clinical course was satisfactory and the patient is alive one year later. An apical thrombus may rarely be complicated by infection. Although management normally requires surgical excision, medical management may be effective in situations in which surgery is contraindicated.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abscess / microbiology*
  • Abscess / pathology
  • Abscess / therapy
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Biopsy
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures
  • Contraindications
  • Critical Care
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Female
  • Heart Diseases / microbiology*
  • Heart Diseases / pathology
  • Heart Diseases / therapy
  • Heart Ventricles / microbiology*
  • Heart Ventricles / pathology
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Organ Failure / microbiology*
  • Multiple Organ Failure / pathology
  • Multiple Organ Failure / therapy
  • Norepinephrine / administration & dosage
  • Respiration, Artificial
  • Shock, Septic / microbiology*
  • Shock, Septic / pathology
  • Shock, Septic / therapy
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / pathology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / therapy
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification*
  • Thrombosis / microbiology*
  • Thrombosis / pathology
  • Thrombosis / therapy
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Norepinephrine