Revival of femtosecond laser plasma filaments in air by a nanosecond laser

Opt Express. 2009 Jul 6;17(14):11450-6. doi: 10.1364/oe.17.011450.

Abstract

Short lived plasma channels generated through filamentation of femtosecond laser pulses in air can be revived after several milliseconds by a delayed nanosecond pulse. Electrons initially ionized from oxygen molecules and subsequently captured by neutral oxygen molecules provide the long-lived reservoir of low affinity allowing this process. A Bessel-like nanosecond-duration laser beam can easily detach these weakly bound electrons and multiply them in an avalanche process. We have experimentally demonstrated such revivals over a channel length of 50 cm by focusing the nanosecond laser with an axicon.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air
  • Electrons
  • Equipment Design
  • Lasers*
  • Optics and Photonics*
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Oxygen