Characterization of the dicarboxylate transporter DctA in Corynebacterium glutamicum

J Bacteriol. 2009 Sep;191(17):5480-8. doi: 10.1128/JB.00640-09. Epub 2009 Jul 6.

Abstract

Transporters of the dicarboxylate amino acid-cation symporter family often mediate uptake of C(4)-dicarboxylates, such as succinate or l-malate, in bacteria. A member of this family, dicarboxylate transporter A (DctA) from Corynebacterium glutamicum, was characterized to catalyze uptake of the C(4)-dicarboxylates succinate, fumarate, and l-malate, which was inhibited by oxaloacetate, 2-oxoglutarate, and glyoxylate. DctA activity was not affected by sodium availability but was dependent on the electrochemical proton potential. Efficient growth of C. glutamicum in minimal medium with succinate, fumarate, or l-malate as the sole carbon source required high dctA expression levels due either to a promoter-up mutation identified in a spontaneous mutant or to ectopic overexpression. Mutant analysis indicated that DctA and DccT, a C(4)-dicarboxylate divalent anion/sodium symporter-type transporter, are the only transporters for succinate, fumarate, and l-malate in C. glutamicum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Base Sequence
  • Corynebacterium glutamicum / genetics
  • Corynebacterium glutamicum / metabolism*
  • Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters / genetics
  • Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters / metabolism*
  • Fumarates / metabolism
  • Gene Deletion
  • Genetic Complementation Test
  • Malates / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Point Mutation
  • Succinic Acid / metabolism

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters
  • Fumarates
  • Malates
  • malic acid
  • Succinic Acid