Restoration of cyclin D2 has an inhibitory potential on the proliferation of LNCaP cells

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Sep 11;387(1):196-201. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.06.146. Epub 2009 Jul 3.

Abstract

Despite well known oncogenic function of G1-S cell-cycle progression, cyclin D2 (CCND2) is often silenced epigenetically in prostate cancers. Here we show that CCND2 has an inhibitory potential on the proliferation of androgen receptor (AR)-dependent prostate cancer LNCaP cells. Forced expression of CCND2 suppressed the proliferative ability and induced cell death in LNCaP cells in a cdk-independent manner. Knocking down CCND2 restored the proliferation of LNCaP subclones with relatively high CCND2 expression and low proliferative profiles. Immunoprecipitation using deletion mutants of CCND2 indicated that a central domain of CCND2 is required for binding to AR. A deletion mutant lacking the central domain failed to hinder LNCaP cells. Collectively, our results indicated that CCND2 inhibits cell proliferation of AR-dependent prostate cancer through the interaction with AR. Our study suggests that restoration of CCND2 expression potentially prevents the carcinogenesis of prostate cancer, which is mostly AR-dependent in the initial settings.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics*
  • Cyclin D2
  • Cyclins / genetics
  • Cyclins / metabolism*
  • Gene Deletion
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / genetics
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, Androgen / metabolism*

Substances

  • CCND2 protein, human
  • Cyclin D2
  • Cyclins
  • Receptors, Androgen