[Anti-lipidperoxidation and cerebral protective effects of clausenamide]

Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1991;26(3):166-70.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

Clausenamide is a compound isolated from Clausena lansium (lour) with the structure similar to piracetam. Pharmacological experiments showed that clausenamide po 100-200 mg/kg prolonged both the duration of gasping after decapitation and the survival time after sc NaNO2 225 mg/kg, clausenamide at the concentration of 10(-5) mol/L inhibited the contraction of basilar artery caused by 5-HT, PGF2 alpha and arachidonic acid, indicating that clausenamide is a cerebral protective agent. In addition, multiple doses clausenamide were shown to inhibit the liver lipid peroxidation caused by 50% alcohol and increase the GSH-peroxidase activity significantly in rat liver and brain cytosol.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Basilar Artery / drug effects*
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Female
  • Glutathione Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Hypoxia, Brain / prevention & control
  • Lactams / pharmacology*
  • Lignans*
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Malondialdehyde / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Vasoconstriction / drug effects*
  • Vasodilator Agents*

Substances

  • Lactams
  • Lignans
  • Vasodilator Agents
  • clausenamide
  • Malondialdehyde
  • Glutathione Peroxidase