The use of additives as the stimulator on mycelial biomass and exopolysaccharide productions in submerged culture of Grifola umbellata

Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2010 Mar;33(3):401-6. doi: 10.1007/s00449-009-0338-5. Epub 2009 Jun 23.

Abstract

In this study, various additives including organic acids, alcohols, vegetable oils, surfactants and polymers were added in the cultural medium to investigate their stimulatory effects on Grifola umbellate mycelia growth and exopolysaccharide (EPS) production. It was found that the commonly used stimulatory additives, effective in other mushrooms' cultures, exhibited negative results in Grifola umbellata submerged culture. In contrast, the polymer additive, polyethylene glycol (PEG), displayed an effective stimulatory effect on both biomass and EPS productions. With the addition of PEG8 (molecular weight: 8,000 Da), the mycelial biomass production at day 12 was increased from 4.69 to 6.30 g/L, accounting for a 34% increase. Meanwhile, the EPS production was enhanced from 0.478 to 0.767 g/L, accounting for 60% increase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agaricales
  • Alcohols / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Biomass*
  • Biotechnology / methods*
  • Fermentation
  • Glucose / chemistry
  • Grifola / metabolism*
  • Molecular Weight
  • Mycelium / metabolism*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemistry
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Polysaccharides
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Glucose