Surface coating with a thermoresponsive copolymer for the culture and non-enzymatic recovery of mouse embryonic stem cells

Macromol Biosci. 2009 Nov 10;9(11):1069-79. doi: 10.1002/mabi.200900081.

Abstract

A thermoresponsive substrate based on a triblock copolymer, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-block-poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate]-block-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm-PHB-PNIPAAm), co-coated with gelatin, was developed for the culture and non-enzymatic recovery of mouse embryonic stem cells. After culture, the cells could be detached by cooling at 4 degrees C for 20 min without trypsin digestion. The embryonic stem cells remained undifferentiated after culture on the gelatin/copolymer-coated surfaces, similar to standard culture techniques. Overall, the triblock copolymer coating was superior to the PNIPAAm homopolymer coating in terms of supporting better cell growth, being more stable, presenting a more homogeneous surface coating, and maintaining pluripotency of the embryonic stem cells.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Shape
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemistry
  • Embryonic Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Embryonic Stem Cells / physiology
  • Materials Testing
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature*

Substances

  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Polymers