Controlled release using mesoporous materials containing gate-like scaffoldings

Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2009 Jun;6(6):643-55. doi: 10.1517/17425240902895980.

Abstract

The use of gated mesoporous silica solids as suitable systems for controlled-release protocols is reviewed. These materials are based on mesoporous silica supports that can be prepared with tailor-made pores of around 2 - 10 nm and that show a very large specific surface area (up to 1200 m(2)/g), thus having a large load capacity. The solids can be additionally functionalised in the external surface with gate-like systems that can be opened on command to allow cargo release. Light, redox reactions, pH, temperature, polarity and enzyme-driven protocols are shown. The possible application in drug delivery protocols is discussed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Delayed-Action Preparations / pharmacokinetics*
  • Drug Carriers
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nanostructures
  • Porosity*
  • Silicon Dioxide

Substances

  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Carriers
  • Silicon Dioxide