Crossover from self-defocusing to discrete trapping in nonlinear waveguide arrays

Opt Express. 2006 Jan 9;14(1):254-9. doi: 10.1364/opex.14.000254.

Abstract

We predict a sharp crossover from nonlinear self-defocusing to discrete self-trapping of a narrow Gaussian beam with the increase of the refractive index contrast in a periodic photonic lattice. We demonstrate experimentally nonlinear discrete localization of light with defocusing nonlinearity by single site excitation in LiNbO(3) waveguide arrays.