Zoledronic acid concurrent with either high- or reduced-dose palliative radiotherapy in the management of the breast cancer patients with bone metastases: a phase IV randomized clinical study

Support Care Cancer. 2010 Jun;18(6):691-8. doi: 10.1007/s00520-009-0663-x. Epub 2009 May 31.

Abstract

Introduction: In this prospective study, the efficacy and safety of radiotherapy combined with zoledronic acid was evaluated.

Materials and methods: Breast cancer patients with painful bone metastases were randomized to either high- or reduced-dose radiotherapy. All patients received zoledronic acid (4 mg) every 28 days from the beginning of radiotherapy. Analgesic and pain scores in addition to visual analog score (VAS) for treatment satisfaction and whole-body bone scintigraphy were evaluated.

Results and conclusion: No significant differences could be found in analgesic or pain scores and bone scintigraphy results between the groups. Our results suggest that reduced-dose radiotherapy produces similar response rates and response durations when used concomitantly with zoledronic acid.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase IV
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Bone Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Bone Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Bone Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Diphosphonates / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain Measurement
  • Palliative Care
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Zoledronic Acid

Substances

  • Bone Density Conservation Agents
  • Diphosphonates
  • Imidazoles
  • Zoledronic Acid