Progressive pearl necklace collapse mechanism for cerato-ulmin aggregation film

Eur Biophys J. 2010 May;39(6):971-7. doi: 10.1007/s00249-009-0465-6. Epub 2009 May 27.

Abstract

Cerato-ulmin (CU) is a fungal toxin class II hydrophobin, involved in Dutch elm disease. The formation of hydrophobin films at the air-water interface is a key mechanism which plays a role of paramount importance at different stages of the fungal development. We present a study on the precursor stages of growth towards the self-assembly aggregation film of CU. Atomic force microscopy images of CU dropped on mica substrates indicate that the system self-organizes in almost one-dimensional pearl-necklace-like chains, which subsequently collapse and possibly merge to form extended and rather compact planar films. We propose and verify a simple model to describe the self-aggregation mechanism in terms of progressive thickening of the pearl chains due to the successive merging and collapse of the elementary constitutive units.

MeSH terms

  • Air / analysis
  • Animals
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force / methods
  • Mycotoxins / metabolism*
  • Ophiostoma / chemistry*
  • Pinctada / chemistry
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • Protein Binding
  • Surface Properties
  • Ulmus / microbiology
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Mycotoxins
  • Water
  • CU protein, Ophiostoma ulmi