Predictive characteristics of delayed graft function after expanded and standard criteria donor kidney transplantations

Transplant Proc. 2009 May;41(4):1149-51. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.02.056.

Abstract

Delayed graft function (DGF) represents one of the most common complications after kidney transplantation. The increased use of expanded criteria donors (ECD) is related to a greater risk for DGF. The objective of our study was to analyze the incidence of DGF among ECD versus standard criteria donors (SCD). Among 121 cases we obtained 2 groups: group A (SCD; n = 75) and group B (ECD; n = 46). Group B was composed of older donors (P < .0001), with an increased incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM; P < .0001), arterial hypertension (AH; P < .0001), cerebrovascular accidents (P = .013), and lower creatinine clearances (CrCl; P = .008). Recipient age was significantly lower among group A (P < .0001), with an increased incidence of donor hypotensive episodes (P = .016). The global incidence of DGF was 40 patients (33%), who were mainly in group B (P = .004). Analyzing the entire population, donor age >or= 60 years (P = .005), CrCl < 40 mL/min (P = .025), donor history of DM (P = .026) and AH (P = .017), and cold ischemia time > 15 hours (P < .0001) were parameters related to increased incidences of DGF. A biopsy score of 3 was not significantly associated with DGF. The results of our study underlined the increased risk for DGF related to the use of ECD. Donor age >or= 60 years and cold ischemia time > 15 hours showed strong associations with this complication.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cadaver
  • Cold Ischemia
  • Delayed Graft Function / diagnosis
  • Delayed Graft Function / epidemiology*
  • Delayed Graft Function / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Kidney Transplantation / mortality*
  • Kidney Transplantation / standards
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Selection*
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology*
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tissue Donors