[Experimental study of cardioprotective and endothelioprotective action of macrolides and azalides]

Eksp Klin Farmakol. 2009 Mar-Apr;72(2):29-31.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

The cardioprotective and endothelioprotective effects of the macrolide antibiotics roxithromycin, azythromycin, and midecamycin have been studied on laboratory animals with models of the coronaro-occlusional myocardial infarction and endothelial dysfunction. The drugs led to a dose-dependent decrease in lethality, reduced the zone of necrosis of the left ventricle after coronary occlusion, and produced a positive effect on the functioning of endothelium.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Azithromycin / therapeutic use*
  • Cardiotonic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Coronary Occlusion / complications
  • Endothelium, Vascular / drug effects*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / physiopathology
  • Leucomycins / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction / drug therapy*
  • Myocardial Infarction / etiology
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Roxithromycin / therapeutic use*
  • Ventricular Function, Left / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • Leucomycins
  • Roxithromycin
  • Azithromycin
  • midecamycin