Abstract
It has been reported that anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy increases the risk of opportunistic infections including rare case reports of leishmaniasis. Here we report a case of latent cutaneous leishmaniasis, which was provoked by anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Amphotericin B / therapeutic use*
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Animals
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
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Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects*
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Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
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Antiprotozoal Agents / therapeutic use
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Antirheumatic Agents / therapeutic use*
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Arthritis, Rheumatoid / complications*
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Arthritis, Rheumatoid / drug therapy*
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Biopsy
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Female
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Humans
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Leishmania / isolation & purification
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Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / diagnosis*
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Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / pathology
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Nasal Mucosa / parasitology
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Nasal Mucosa / pathology
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Nose / pathology*
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Treatment Outcome
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / immunology*
Substances
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Antibodies, Monoclonal
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Antiprotozoal Agents
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Antirheumatic Agents
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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Amphotericin B