Victimization and PTSD in a Faroese youth total-population sample

Scand J Psychol. 2010 Feb;51(1):56-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00728.x. Epub 2009 Apr 15.

Abstract

The prevalence of twenty traumatic events and negative life events in relation to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was studied in a Faroese total-population sample of 687 eighth-grade students with a mean age of 14.2 years. Ninety-four percent of the females and 89% of the males were directly exposed to or had witnessed at least one traumatic event or a negative life event. The odds ratios for PTSD after direct and indirect exposure to specific events are described. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD was 20%, whereas another 14% reached a subclinical level of PTSD. After exposure, females had PTSD more than twice as often as males. Being exposed to multiple traumatic events, living with a single parent, and having experienced a traumatic event or a negative life event within the last year were all associated with PTSD and its subscales.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Crime Victims*
  • Denmark / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events*
  • Male
  • Odds Ratio
  • Prevalence
  • Sex Factors
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / diagnosis
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / epidemiology*
  • Stress, Psychological / diagnosis
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires