Alpha-glucosidase inhibition assay in an enzyme-immobilized amino-microplate

Anal Sci. 2009 Apr;25(4):559-62. doi: 10.2116/analsci.25.559.

Abstract

Alpha-glucosidase (AGH) from the small intestine of rat was immobilized onto a glutaraldehyde (GA) activated NH(2)-96 well microplate to establish a convenient and rapid AGH inhibition assay system. After AGH immobilization, remaining GA groups were blocked by beta-alanine to induce a negative charge on the surface of the well. The AGH-plate showed an enzyme activity of 444 nU/well under an assayed condition at 37 degrees C for 2 h using 0.3 mM 4-methylumbelliferyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside as a fluorogenic substrate. Inhibitory powers of voglibose and acarbose as therapeutic AGH inhibitors were successfully evaluated to have IC(50) values of 13 and 114 nM, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acarbose / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Biocatalysis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Glutaral / chemistry*
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Inositol / analogs & derivatives
  • Inositol / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Time Factors
  • alpha-Glucosidases / chemistry*
  • alpha-Glucosidases / metabolism
  • beta-Alanine / pharmacology

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
  • beta-Alanine
  • Inositol
  • alpha-Glucosidases
  • voglibose
  • Glutaral
  • Acarbose