Episiotomy and perineal repair practices among obstetricians in Greece

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2009 Jul;106(1):27-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.03.013. Epub 2009 Apr 9.

Abstract

Objective: To assess current preferences regarding episiotomy and management of obstetric perineal injuries used by obstetricians in Greece, and to assess the impact of evidence-based information on everyday practices.

Methods: A questionnaire survey of obstetricians regarding episiotomy use and the management of obstetric perineal injuries.

Results: Fifty-one percent of obstetricians reported routinely performing an episiotomy during a normal vaginal delivery in primiparous women and 89% reported performing an episiotomy during vacuum-assisted deliveries. Forty-two percent of the respondents performed lateral, 44% mediolateral, and 14% midline episiotomies. Following an obstetric anal sphincter tear, half of the respondents recommended a vaginal delivery, regardless of bowel symptoms. There was significant heterogeneity of practices regarding the repair techniques of all obstetric perineal injuries.

Conclusion: The majority of obstetricians prefer to perform routine mediolateral and lateral episiotomies, for both normal and operative vaginal deliveries. The adoption of evidence-based information should be implemented while considering working and cultural backgrounds.

MeSH terms

  • Anal Canal / injuries
  • Anal Canal / surgery
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Delivery, Obstetric / methods
  • Episiotomy / methods*
  • Episiotomy / statistics & numerical data
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Female
  • Greece
  • Humans
  • Obstetric Labor Complications / surgery
  • Obstetrics / methods
  • Perineum / injuries
  • Perineum / surgery*
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data*
  • Pregnancy
  • Surveys and Questionnaires