Propagation characteristics of silver and tungsten subwavelength annular aperture generated sub-micron non-diffraction beams

Opt Express. 2009 Mar 30;17(7):5330-9. doi: 10.1364/oe.17.005330.

Abstract

We examined the optical properties such as propagation modes, focal length, side lobes, etc. of metallic subwavelength annular apertures (SAA) and used finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation to compare our experimental findings. Using two different metals, silver and tungsten, we examined the different optical transmission properties of the two metallic SAA structures. The far-field propagation of the silver SAA structure was found to be a type of quasi-Bessel beam when compared with a quasi-Bessel beam generated by a perfect axicon. The propagation characteristics of these two beams were found to match qualitatively. The far-field transmitted light generated by the silver SAA structure was found to possess a 390 nm sub-micron focal spot with a 24 microm depth of focus, which was much smaller than the focal spot generated by a perfect axicon. We also found that a silver SAA structure can generate a sub-micron quasi- Bessel beam that has a much lower far-field side-lobe when compared to that of non-diffraction beams generated by a tungsten SAA structure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Light
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure
  • Nanotechnology / instrumentation*
  • Refractometry / instrumentation*
  • Refractometry / methods
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance / instrumentation*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance / methods
  • Tungsten / chemistry*

Substances

  • Silver
  • Tungsten