Cellulophaga tyrosinoxydans sp. nov., a tyrosinase-producing bacterium isolated from seawater

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2009 Apr;59(Pt 4):654-7. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.003210-0.

Abstract

An aerobic, gliding, yellow-pigmented bacterium lacking flagella and showing strong tyrosinase activity, designated strain EM41(T), was isolated from seawater on the eastern coast of Jeju Island in Korea. Growth was observed at 15-35 degrees C (optimum, 25-30 degrees C) and at pH 6.5-9.0 (optimum, pH 7.0-8.5). Cells were Gram-negative, negative for flexirubin pigments and catalase- and oxidase-positive. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 33.5 mol% and the major respiratory quinone was menaquinone-6 (MK-6). Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strain EM41(T) formed a distinct phyletic line within the genus Cellulophaga with a 100 % bootstrap value and was most closely related to Cellulophaga pacifica KMM 3664(T) (97.0 % sequence similarity). The level of DNA-DNA relatedness between strain EM41(T) and C. pacifica KMM 3664(T) was about 17.8 %. On the basis of phenotypic and genotypic data, strain EM41(T) is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Cellulophaga, for which the name Cellulophaga tyrosinoxydans sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is EM41(T) (=KCTC 22297(T)=DSM 21164(T)).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aerobiosis
  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Base Composition
  • Cluster Analysis
  • DNA, Bacterial / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • DNA, Ribosomal / chemistry
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Flavobacteriaceae / classification*
  • Flavobacteriaceae / enzymology
  • Flavobacteriaceae / genetics
  • Flavobacteriaceae / isolation & purification*
  • Korea
  • Locomotion
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / biosynthesis*
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Phylogeny
  • Quinones / analysis
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Seawater / microbiology*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • Quinones
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase

Associated data

  • GENBANK/EU443205