Most bacteria that swim are propelled by flagellar filaments, which are driven by a rotary motor powered by proton flux. The mechanism of the flagellar motor is discussed by reforming the model proposed by the present authors in 2005. It is shown that the mean strength of Coulomb field produced by a proton passing the channel is very strong in the Mot assembly so that the Mot assembly can be a shear force generator and induce the flagellar rotation. The model gives clear calculation results in agreement with experimental observations, e g., for the characteristic torque-velocity relationship of the flagellar rotation.
Keywords: Flagellar rotary motor; model for flagellar motor; motor driven by shear force; permanent electric dipole; proton-induced electric field in membrane; rotation velocity vs. proton deriving force; torque-velocity relation; viscoelasticity.