Improved early clinical outcomes of RP/PS mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasties

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 Nov;467(11):2901-10. doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-0787-9. Epub 2009 Mar 19.

Abstract

The rotating-platform posterior-stabilized (RP/PS) prosthesis was developed to take advantage of the benefits of the traditional RP mobile-bearing system and the posterior-stabilized design. This nonconsecutive cohort study compared the clinical outcomes of TKAs performed using a RP/PS mobile system or a floating-platform (FP) system. The clinical outcomes of 93 TKAs with a RP/PS prosthesis were compared with the same number of TKAs with a FP mobile-bearing prosthesis at 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery. Clinical outcomes differed between the FP and RP/PS groups as a function of length of followup. In the FP group, most outcomes peaked at 12 months and then deteriorated, whereas in the RP/PS group, outcomes stabilized or continued to improve between 12 and 24 months. The RP/PS group had greater maximum flexion throughout followup and better clinical outcomes 24 months after surgery. Patient satisfaction was superior in the RP/RS group. This study suggests the RP/PS prosthesis provides better functional outcomes, including greater maximum flexion and better patient satisfaction. We propose the RP/PS mobile-bearing system is a more attractive option than the FP mobile-bearing system for patient populations of elderly women similar to patients enrolled in our study.

Level of evidence: Level III, therapeutic study. See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / instrumentation
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / methods*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Joint Instability / prevention & control*
  • Knee Prosthesis*
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain Measurement
  • Probability
  • Prosthesis Design*
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Range of Motion, Articular / physiology
  • Risk Assessment
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Weight-Bearing