Anatomic double-bundle versus single-bundle ACL reconstruction: a comparative biomechanical study in rabbits

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2009 Aug;17(8):895-906. doi: 10.1007/s00167-009-0754-8. Epub 2009 Mar 17.

Abstract

Thirty New Zealand white rabbits underwent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction in their right knees; 15 animals underwent a double-bundle anatomic ACL reconstruction using the medial third of the patellar tendon and the semitendinosus tendon. Additionally, 15 animals underwent ACL reconstruction, using a single-bundle semitendinosus tendon autograft. The knees of both groups were evaluated with a device similar to the KT1000 arthrometer onto which a dial indicator was attached (Mitutoyo dial indicator 2050) in 30 degrees and 90 degrees of flexion, preoperatively, after ACL resection and 3 months postoperatively. Statistical analysis of the results revealed that for 90 degrees of knee flexion, the mean estimated anterior shift for the double-bundle technique was 1.92 mm lesser than that of the single-bundle technique (P = 0.006). For 30 degrees of knee flexion, the mean anterior shift was again lesser than that of the single-bundle technique by 0.66 mm, but this difference was not statistically significant. The described double-bundle ACL reconstruction technique resulted in a more stable knee as far as the anterior tibial shift was concerned as compared to a single-bundle ACL reconstruction. This animal model may be potentially useful in the future for the study of other parameters influencing the outcome of the double-bundle ACL reconstruction.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament / surgery*
  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
  • Arthrometry, Articular
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Hindlimb / physiology*
  • Hindlimb / surgery
  • Male
  • Models, Animal
  • Patellar Ligament / surgery
  • Rabbits
  • Range of Motion, Articular / physiology*
  • Tendon Transfer / methods*
  • Tendons / surgery
  • Transplantation, Autologous