A confirmatory method for the determination of tetracyclines in muscle using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection

Anal Chim Acta. 2009 Apr 1;637(1-2):40-6. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.10.029. Epub 2008 Nov 1.

Abstract

Using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD) technique, a confirmatory method for the determination of trace levels of tetracyclines (oxytetracycline, tetracycline, chlortetracycline and doxycycline) and their 4-epimers (4-epioxytetracycline, 4-epitetracycline and 4-epichlortetracycline) in animal tissues (muscle) was developed. The samples are extracted with a mixture of succinic acid 0.1M (pH 4) and methanol after the addition of metacycline as internal standard. The clean-up is carried out by metal chelate affinity chromatography with a following concentration step on an OASIS HLB polymeric reversed phase column. The chromatographic separation of the seven analytes is achieved in 10 min on a short monolithic column (50 mm x 4.6 mm i.d.) using a gradient elution. The method was validated in bovine muscle following the Commission Decision 2002/657/EC criteria: samples spiked at four concentration levels (0.25, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 times the maximum residue limit) were analysed. Method trueness and precision (repeatability and intra-laboratory reproducibility) as well as decision limits (CCalpha) and detection capabilities (CCbeta) are reported.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / analysis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Drug Residues / analysis*
  • Drug Residues / isolation & purification
  • Muscles / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tetracyclines / analysis*
  • Tetracyclines / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Tetracyclines