In some cells, the development of voltage-gated channels requires synaptic input, while in others it does not. Here we investigate whether the sodium and potassium currents in the skeletal muscle of zebrafish sofa potato (sop(-/-)) mutants develop normally. Zebrafish sop(-/-) mutants do not express nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at neuromuscular junctions, and therefore do not exhibit synaptic activity in muscle. We find that in both red and white muscle fibers, sop(-/-) mutants are able to support normal potassium current development during early stages of development [1-3 days post fertilization (dpf)], but at 6 dpf the potassium current density is significantly smaller than that in their phenotypically wild-type siblings (sop(+/?)). In contrast, sodium current density is unaffected. The steady-state properties of potassium currents are unaltered in the sop(-/-) mutants, but there is a significant difference in the V(50) of inactivation of sodium currents. This is the first study in zebrafish to investigate activity-dependent mechanisms of ion channel development and our results indicate that some aspects of ion current development in skeletal muscle require synaptic activity, whereas others do not.
2009 S. Karger AG, Basel.