Dielectric properties of (NH(4))(2)SO(4) crystals in the range of electronic excitations

J Synchrotron Radiat. 2009 Mar;16(Pt 2):260-3. doi: 10.1107/S0909049508043161. Epub 2009 Jan 10.

Abstract

Spectra of the real and imaginary parts of the pseudo-dielectric permittivity, (1)(E) and (2)(E), of ferroelectric ammonium sulfate crystals, (NH(4))(2)SO(4), have been measured in the range of electronic excitations 4.0 to 9.5 eV by ellipsometry using synchrotron radiation. Temperature dependences of the corresponding susceptibilities, chi(1)(T) and chi(2)(T), obtained for the photon energy E = 8.5 eV, related to excitations of oxygen p-electrons, reveal sharp peak-like temperature changes near the Curie point T(C) = 223 K. The large temperature-dependent increase of the imaginary part of the susceptibility chi(2)(T), together with a simultaneous decrease of the real part of the susceptibility chi(1)(T), take place at the phase transition. These anomalies have been ascribed mainly to the SO(4) group of the crystal structure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ammonium Sulfate / chemistry*
  • Ammonium Sulfate / radiation effects*
  • Crystallization / methods*
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Synchrotrons*

Substances

  • Ammonium Sulfate