Outcome evaluation of a new model of critical care orientation

Am J Crit Care. 2009 May;18(3):252-9; quiz 260. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2009355. Epub 2009 Feb 20.

Abstract

Background: The shortage of critical care nurses and the service expansion of 2 intensive care units provided a unique opportunity to create a new model of critical care orientation. The goal was to design a program that assessed critical thinking, validated competence, and provided learning pathways that accommodated diverse experience.

Objectives: To determine the effect of a new model of critical care orientation on satisfaction, retention, turnover, vacancy, preparedness to manage patient care assignment, length of orientation, and cost of orientation.

Methods: A prospective, quasi-experimental design with both quantitative and qualitative methods.

Results: The new model improved satisfaction scores, retention rates, and recruitment of critical care nurses. Length of orientation was unchanged. Cost was increased, primarily because a full-time education consultant was added.

Conclusions: A new model for nurse orientation that was focused on critical thinking and competence validation improved retention and satisfaction and serves as a template for orientation of nurses throughout the medical center.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Critical Care*
  • Education, Continuing*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Inservice Training / organization & administration*
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Male
  • Models, Organizational*
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / organization & administration*
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Personnel Turnover
  • Prospective Studies
  • Workforce