Photothermal effects in connective tissues mediated by laser-activated gold nanorods

Nanomedicine. 2009 Jun;5(2):143-51. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2008.10.002. Epub 2009 Feb 14.

Abstract

We report a study on the application of laser-activated nanoparticles in the direct welding of connective tissues, which may become a valuable technology in biomedicine. We use colloidal gold nanorods as new near-infrared chromophores to mediate functional photothermal effects in the eye lens capsules. Samples obtained ex vivo from porcine eyes are treated to simulate heterotransplants with 810-nm diode laser radiation in association with a stain of gold nanorods of aspect ratio approximately 4. This stain is applied at the interface between a patch of capsule from a donor eye and the capsule of a recipient eye. Then, by administration of laser pulses of 40 msec and approximately 100-140 J/cm(2), we achieved the local denaturation of the endogenous collagen filaments, which reveals that the treated area reached temperatures above 50 degrees C. The thermal damage is confined within 50-70 mum in a radial distance from the irradiated area.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Collagen / chemistry
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Hot Temperature*
  • Lasers*
  • Lens Capsule, Crystalline / anatomy & histology
  • Lens Capsule, Crystalline / radiation effects
  • Nanotubes / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes / radiation effects*
  • Nanotubes / ultrastructure
  • Swine

Substances

  • Gold
  • Collagen