Prodrugs of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and related peptides as central nervous system agents

Molecules. 2009 Feb 6;14(2):633-54. doi: 10.3390/molecules14020633.

Abstract

Prodrug design for brain delivery of small- and medium-sized neuropeptides was reviewed, focusing on thyrotropin-releasing hormone and structurally related peptides as examples. We have summarized our most important advances in methodology, as well as assessed the benefits and limitations of bioreversible chemical manipulation techniques to achieve targeting of the parent molecules into the central nervous system. The value of prodrug-amenable analogues as potential drug-like central nervous systems agents was highlighted.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects
  • Blood-Brain Barrier / physiology*
  • Central Nervous System / drug effects
  • Central Nervous System Agents / chemistry
  • Central Nervous System Agents / metabolism*
  • Central Nervous System Agents / pharmacology
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / chemistry
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / metabolism
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / pharmacology
  • Drug Stability
  • Molecular Structure
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / metabolism*
  • Prodrugs / chemistry
  • Prodrugs / metabolism*
  • Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / chemistry
  • Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / metabolism*
  • Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / pharmacology

Substances

  • Central Nervous System Agents
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants
  • Peptides
  • Prodrugs
  • Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone